Red eye disease outbreak confirmed in South Sudan’s Magwi County

JUBA – South Sudan’s Ministry of Health has confirmed an outbreak of conjunctivitis, commonly known as red eye disease, in Nimule Payam, Magwi County of Eastern Equatoria State.

Surveillance has been increased at border crossings to manage the spread; the ministry announced.

“The Ministry of Health, Republic of South Sudan, would like to inform the general public of an outbreak of conjunctivitis, commonly known as red eye disease,” minister of health Yolanda Awel Deng Juach said in a statement.

“This outbreak was first detected among travelers from Uganda where similar cases have been reported and an outbreak of conjunctivitis declared by the Ministry of Health of Uganda,” she added.

Health officials have stepped up screening at Nimule and other major points of entry. As of April 16, 2024, 382 suspected cases were screened and managed, with cases also emerging in Juba.

Conjunctivitis, an inflammation of the eye, can be caused by viruses, bacteria, allergies, or medication reactions.

Viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious and spreads through direct contact, sharing of personal items, or eye contact.

Symptoms include redness, increased tears, discharge, itching, blurred vision, and light sensitivity. The contagious period is typically 10-12 days, and the infection can last up to three weeks.

The Ministry of Health and partners have implemented measures including hygiene promotion, surveillance, treatment, public awareness campaigns, and healthcare worker training.

The public is advised to wash hands frequently, avoid contact with infected persons, refrain from touching eyes or sharing personal items, and seek medical attention for suspected cases.

“The public is advised not to panic but remain calm and observe all the prevention measures listed above,” the ministry stated.

“The more at-risk populations at schools, universities, prisons, IDP/Refugee camps are urged to be vigilant and report all suspected cases to the national outbreak hotline 6666 or the nearest health facility,” it added.